Initial commit: 宁夏智慧养殖监管平台
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shenquanyi
225
backend/analyze-foreign-keys.js
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225
backend/analyze-foreign-keys.js
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/**
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* 分析数据库中表之间的外键关系
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* @file analyze-foreign-keys.js
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* @description 识别所有外键约束和引用关系，为ID重排做准备
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*/
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const { sequelize } = require('./config/database-simple');
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const { QueryTypes } = require('sequelize');
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async function analyzeForeignKeys() {
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try {
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console.log('=== 分析数据库外键关系 ===\n');
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// 获取所有外键约束
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const foreignKeys = await sequelize.query(`
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SELECT
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kcu.TABLE_NAME as table_name,
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kcu.COLUMN_NAME as column_name,
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kcu.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME as referenced_table,
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kcu.REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME as referenced_column,
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rc.CONSTRAINT_NAME as constraint_name,
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rc.UPDATE_RULE as update_rule,
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rc.DELETE_RULE as delete_rule
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FROM information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE kcu
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JOIN information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS rc
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ON kcu.CONSTRAINT_NAME = rc.CONSTRAINT_NAME
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AND kcu.TABLE_SCHEMA = rc.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
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WHERE kcu.TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE()
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AND kcu.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME IS NOT NULL
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ORDER BY kcu.TABLE_NAME, kcu.COLUMN_NAME
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`, { type: QueryTypes.SELECT });
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console.log(`发现 ${foreignKeys.length} 个外键关系:\n`);
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const relationshipMap = new Map();
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const tablesWithForeignKeys = new Set();
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const referencedTables = new Set();
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foreignKeys.forEach(fk => {
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const key = `${fk.table_name}.${fk.column_name}`;
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const reference = `${fk.referenced_table}.${fk.referenced_column}`;
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relationshipMap.set(key, {
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table: fk.table_name,
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column: fk.column_name,
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referencedTable: fk.referenced_table,
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referencedColumn: fk.referenced_column,
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constraintName: fk.constraint_name,
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updateRule: fk.update_rule,
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deleteRule: fk.delete_rule
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});
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tablesWithForeignKeys.add(fk.table_name);
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referencedTables.add(fk.referenced_table);
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console.log(`🔗 ${fk.table_name}.${fk.column_name} -> ${fk.referenced_table}.${fk.referenced_column}`);
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console.log(` 约束名: ${fk.constraint_name}`);
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console.log(` 更新规则: ${fk.update_rule}`);
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console.log(` 删除规则: ${fk.delete_rule}`);
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console.log('');
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});
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// 分析每个外键字段的数据分布
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console.log('\n=== 外键字段数据分布 ===\n');
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const foreignKeyStats = [];
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for (const [key, relationship] of relationshipMap) {
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const { table, column, referencedTable, referencedColumn } = relationship;
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try {
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// 获取外键字段的统计信息
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const stats = await sequelize.query(`
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SELECT
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COUNT(*) as total_count,
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COUNT(DISTINCT ${column}) as unique_count,
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MIN(${column}) as min_value,
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MAX(${column}) as max_value,
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COUNT(CASE WHEN ${column} IS NULL THEN 1 END) as null_count
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FROM ${table}
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`, { type: QueryTypes.SELECT });
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const stat = stats[0];
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// 检查引用完整性
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const integrityCheck = await sequelize.query(`
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SELECT COUNT(*) as invalid_references
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FROM ${table} t
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WHERE t.${column} IS NOT NULL
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AND t.${column} NOT IN (
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SELECT ${referencedColumn}
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FROM ${referencedTable}
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WHERE ${referencedColumn} IS NOT NULL
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)
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`, { type: QueryTypes.SELECT });
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const invalidRefs = parseInt(integrityCheck[0].invalid_references);
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const fkStat = {
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table,
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column,
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referencedTable,
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referencedColumn,
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totalCount: parseInt(stat.total_count),
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uniqueCount: parseInt(stat.unique_count),
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minValue: stat.min_value,
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maxValue: stat.max_value,
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nullCount: parseInt(stat.null_count),
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invalidReferences: invalidRefs,
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hasIntegrityIssues: invalidRefs > 0
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};
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foreignKeyStats.push(fkStat);
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console.log(`📊 ${table}.${column} -> ${referencedTable}.${referencedColumn}:`);
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console.log(` - 总记录数: ${fkStat.totalCount}`);
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console.log(` - 唯一值数: ${fkStat.uniqueCount}`);
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console.log(` - 值范围: ${fkStat.minValue} - ${fkStat.maxValue}`);
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console.log(` - NULL值数: ${fkStat.nullCount}`);
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console.log(` - 无效引用: ${fkStat.invalidReferences}`);
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console.log(` - 完整性问题: ${fkStat.hasIntegrityIssues ? '是' : '否'}`);
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console.log('');
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} catch (error) {
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console.log(`❌ ${table}.${column}: 分析失败 - ${error.message}`);
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}
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}
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// 生成依赖关系图
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console.log('\n=== 表依赖关系 ===\n');
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const dependencyGraph = new Map();
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foreignKeys.forEach(fk => {
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if (!dependencyGraph.has(fk.table_name)) {
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dependencyGraph.set(fk.table_name, new Set());
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}
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dependencyGraph.get(fk.table_name).add(fk.referenced_table);
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});
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// 计算更新顺序（拓扑排序）
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const updateOrder = [];
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const visited = new Set();
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const visiting = new Set();
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function topologicalSort(table) {
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if (visiting.has(table)) {
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console.log(`⚠️ 检测到循环依赖: ${table}`);
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return;
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}
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if (visited.has(table)) {
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return;
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}
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visiting.add(table);
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const dependencies = dependencyGraph.get(table) || new Set();
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for (const dep of dependencies) {
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topologicalSort(dep);
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}
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visiting.delete(table);
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visited.add(table);
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updateOrder.push(table);
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}
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// 对所有表进行拓扑排序
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const allTables = new Set([...tablesWithForeignKeys, ...referencedTables]);
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for (const table of allTables) {
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topologicalSort(table);
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}
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console.log('建议的ID重排顺序（被引用的表优先）:');
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updateOrder.reverse().forEach((table, index) => {
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const deps = dependencyGraph.get(table);
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const depList = deps ? Array.from(deps).join(', ') : '无';
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console.log(`${index + 1}. ${table} (依赖: ${depList})`);
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});
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// 汇总报告
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console.log('\n=== 汇总报告 ===');
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console.log(`外键关系总数: ${foreignKeys.length}`);
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console.log(`涉及外键的表: ${tablesWithForeignKeys.size}`);
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console.log(`被引用的表: ${referencedTables.size}`);
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const tablesWithIssues = foreignKeyStats.filter(stat => stat.hasIntegrityIssues);
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if (tablesWithIssues.length > 0) {
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console.log(`\n⚠️ 发现完整性问题的表:`);
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tablesWithIssues.forEach(stat => {
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console.log(`- ${stat.table}.${stat.column}: ${stat.invalidReferences} 个无效引用`);
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});
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} else {
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console.log('\n✅ 所有外键关系完整性正常');
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}
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return {
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foreignKeys,
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foreignKeyStats,
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updateOrder: updateOrder.reverse(),
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relationshipMap,
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tablesWithIssues
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};
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('分析外键关系失败:', error);
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throw error;
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} finally {
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await sequelize.close();
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}
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}
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// 如果直接运行此脚本
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if (require.main === module) {
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analyzeForeignKeys()
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.then(() => {
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console.log('\n分析完成!');
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process.exit(0);
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})
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.catch(error => {
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console.error('分析失败:', error);
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process.exit(1);
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});
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}
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module.exports = { analyzeForeignKeys };
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